Worldwide, osteoarthritis of the cervix and other areas of the ridge to one degree or another affects more than half of women and men in their thirties and older, as well aslike children. For children, this is a particularly dangerous disease, affecting discs and joints leading to disastrous consequences for the newly formed spine. The complications that the disease leads to are of varying degrees. One of these may be a hernia, the signs of which should be considered separately.
Cervical osteoarthritis symptoms cause the most problems for a person. This is due to the fact that in this section there are a large number of nerve endings and fibers. In addition, the most important blood vessels to supply the brain are concentrated here. So, the main signs of the disease in question:
- pain;
- dizzy;
- throat symptoms, "tumor in the throat";
- nausea and vomiting;
- noise and tinnitus;
- loss of consciousness (fainting);
- airless;
- hypertension;
- blind;
- local temperature changes.
According to the 10th International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), cervical osteoarthritis has several sites, each of which corresponds to a unique code. The classification takes place according to the affected areas of the spine, as well as the age of the patient, whereby osteoarthritis is "young" and "adult". Cervical cartilage degeneration has a common code of M42. On the Internet, using the ICD-10 table, you can find the necessary information, including all the signs of cervical osteoarthritis.
Pain in Osteoarthritis
A pain in cervical osteoarthritis (ICD code -10 - M42) is a very common symptom. This attack may be limited to the cervical region and may spread to the shoulder and neck muscles.
However, most patients often complain of pain in the head. This pain of varying degrees (throbbing, flare) may increase with turning of the head. A person feels pressure in the eyeball, there may be discomfort in the heart area, under the shoulder blades, numbness in the hands. The pain is explained by strong mechanical stimulation of the nerve endings passing between the vertebrae.
The branched nervous system provides thermoregulation, controls motor and sensory functions, is responsible for coordination of movements, and muscle tone. Even invasion of the receptors by disc debris or bone growth causes pain in cervical spondylosis.
Dizzy
Dizziness, which is a symptom of cervical osteoarthritis (ICD-10 code - M42), can occur after sleep, but not only. Especially if the person sleeps on a high pillow. A vertigo can also cause sudden head movements (they may be accompanied by a crunching sound of the vertebrae). With this phenomenon, the eyes are visibly darkened, the patient loses orientation in space. In addition, dizziness can combine with nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms of cervical osteoarthritis and lead to fainting. Of course, it's not the vertigo itself that needs to be treated, but its cause, which is osteoarthritis.
Throat symptoms, "tumor in the throat"
Occasionally, the almost only manifestation of cervical spondylosis (ICD code -10 - M42) is the so-called pharyngeal symptom. There is a sore throat, the presence of a foreign body ("tumor in the throat"), as well as dryness, itching, difficulty swallowing.
The "tumor in the throat" and other throat symptoms are caused by the discs of the cervical spine, which are at the level of the throat, degenerate and degenerate.
In addition, they are caused by a violation of the nerve endings of the spinal cord, neuritis, circulatory failure, pathological tension of the pharyngeal muscles.
Nausea and vomiting
Nausea in cervical osteochondrosis (ICD code -10 - M42), as well as "tumor in the throat", can occur suddenly, especially in enclosed spaces with poor ventilationor when body position changes suddenly. Sometimes the patient is not only nauseated but also vomiting violently, may be agitated when turning the head, leaning over, and even walking normally. Again, nausea and vomiting, as well as a "tumor in the throat, " are specific not only for osteonecrosis but also for a number of other conditions of the body. For example, during pregnancy in women, nausea and vomiting have a completely different nature. Hence - diagnosis, and again - diagnosis. And, if necessary, sick leave.
Noise (buzzing) in the ear
The vestibular apparatus is supplied with blood only from the vertebral artery system, therefore, in the case of cervical osteoarthritis (ICD code -10 - M42), the symptoms associated with functional impairmentof the inner ear is observed very often. In colloquial parlance, they are called "noise (or ringing) in the ear". This can be added to hearing impairments that often occur to varying degrees. And all together, it's called "cochlear cochlear syndrome".
"Noise and ringing" and general hearing loss of varying degrees is manifested by the patient's prolonged stay in an uncomfortable position, which is favorable for the development of this disease.
Loss of consciousness (fainting)
Better to take sick leave without waiting for it. Sudden loss of consciousness occurs in a patient with cervical osteoarthritis (ICD-10 code - M42) due to severe arterial spasm. This spasm occurs in response to nerve endings invasion by deforming processes of the vertebrae.
As a rule, patients can recover fairly quickly in an emergency. For this, a person must be transferred to a "lying" position and raise his legs. This is done to improve blood flow from the veins of the legs.
There are cases where after fainting, the patient has some degree of movement and (or) speech disturbances.
Airless
The lack of air in the case of cervical spondylosis (ICD-10 code - M42) is a symptom of irritation of the phrenic nerve (this nerve is involved in regulating the depth and frequency of breathing). A person begins to feel a lack of oxygen and has difficulty breathing, leading to suffocation. A respiratory arrest may occur at night. With chronic hypoxia, irreversible changes in brain tissues can occur. The latter leads to absent-mindedness and memory impairment. And this was far more dangerous than nausea, vomiting or a "tumor in the throat".
Breathing and other exercises, including yoga, have been shown to be effective in overcoming this symptom. However, yoga should only be practiced under the guidance of an experienced practitioner.
Hypertension
Hypertension is a fairly common diagnosis, resulting from an exacerbation of osteochondrosis (ICD code 10 - M42), i. e. with the development of disc herniation or protrusion in the cervical region. bow.
One of the main signs in this case should be considered jumping, a drop in blood pressure, accompanied by dizziness and headache. Arterial hypertension (hypertension) is often aggravated by so-called brain starvation, which occurs when the cervical region is affected to varying degrees.
blind
Since the organs of vision are supplied with blood not only by the vertebral arteries, but also by the carotid arteries, disturbances in their work due to osteochondrosis in the cervical region (ICD code -10 -M42) is less common, say, "throat lump. " But these cases should also not be ignored and the opportunity to take sick leave to combat the illness should not be overlooked. With ocular complications due to cervical spondylosis, patients often complain of a veil in front of the eyes, decreased sharpness and vision and flashing spots, swimming "bacteria".
For a short time, vision may improve, and then vice versa.
temperature change
With osteoarthritis of the cervical spine (ICD code -10 - M42), the general body temperature usually does not deviate from the norm. Its proliferation, "tumor in the throat" can indicate other illnesses (such as a cold), when you need to apply for sick leave. But an increase in skin temperature in a certain area of the body can also occur in an area that causes direct damage to the spine from osteoarthritis. This requires an accurate diagnosis.
Characteristics of symptoms of cervical osteoarthritis in children
The main manifestations of cervical osteoarthritis in children are the same as in adult men and women. However, for example, headaches in children have a slightly different character. Adults experience varying degrees of pain, first occurring in the occipital region, then spreading to the forehead, eyes, and ears. When turning the head, the pain increases. But in children without such a clear pattern, the pain is less localized.
A headache in a child can be so severe that you won't be able to do your homework, do your homework, go to school normally, and you'll have to take sick leave. With cervical spondylosis in children, the patient tries to fix the head in a certain position and is afraid to move. Other symptoms of the disease are less pronounced in children. But the feeling of crunching and crunching when turning the head in children is very common.
Degenerative cartilage commonly seen in the cervical spine in children can be the result of spinal trauma at birth.
Diagnosing the disease in children is not so difficult.
Cervical spondylosis symptoms, if detected in time, diagnosis in women, men and children is the correct key that allows you to fight to heal the cervical spine and prevent complications. can happen. Among the methods of struggle are special procedures, gymnastics, yoga classes.
Acute exacerbation of cervical osteoarthritis requires urgent treatment. To confirm the diagnosis, a preliminary examination is performed. It is important to define the stage, localization, and complexity of the process.
The reasons
Osteochondrosis is a spinal injury, caused by damage to the inner surface of the vertebral joints. This is a very common disease and can occur at any age. More often, pathology affects people who work in difficult conditions. The risk group includes people with a sedentary lifestyle.
Spondyloarthritis of varying degrees occurs in all individuals - this is a physiological manifestation of aging of the body. Atrophic changes appear in the vertebral discs, but trauma and disease cause earlier progression of the pathology. Usually there is cervical and lumbar spondylolisthesis.
Experts identify 6 main causes of aggravation of osteoarthritis:
- Fatigue Stressful Situations - it has been shown that continuous and prolonged experiences cause spasms of the muscular apparatus in the neck. As a result, physiological blood flow in the vessels is disrupted, sleep, full functioning of the intervertebral discs and headaches occur.
- Long-term stress in the cervical region - the cause of exacerbation of osteonecrosis lies in prolonged muscle leakage.
- Sudden turn - relapse occurs after an awkward turn. Gunshots appear in the head, indicating serious structural changes in the neck. They last for a few minutes.
- Acute damage, hormonal imbalance, exacerbation of chronic diseases - such conditions weaken the body, aggravate the degenerative process of joints. In this case, the asymptomatic process turns into a vivid clinical picture.
- Season. It has been proven that autumn is a time of frequent exacerbation of diseases of the spine. This is associated with sudden temperature changes, frequent hypothermia in the neck, and a restructuring of the body's biological clock.
- The fight against the disease is not effective - exacerbations of lumbar osteoarthritis often occur with massage, gymnastics or non-professional physiotherapy in cases where it is not possible. Such procedures cause deterioration due to vertebral displacement, nerve or blood vessel compression.
As the cause of the disease, adverse genetics, natural aging of the body and abnormalities in the development of bone and cartilage tissue are indicated.
Main features
Acute osteoarthritis of the cervical spine does not manifest itself in any way. Thus, patients lead a normal life, exacerbating their condition. An attack of osteochondrosis occurs suddenly. Suddenly, a person is sick, there are complaints about such deviations:
- stiffness, pain in the cervix;
- weakness in the limbs;
- dizziness, tinnitus;
- the appearance of emotional changes;
- memory decline;
- pain in the head;
- bowel problems;
- violation of urination;
- development of pathological changes.
The earlier the degenerative joint condition of the thoracic spine is detected, the better. The fact is that the main manifestations of the disease are much easier to treat. The progression of the lesion inevitably leads to more severe, intractable manifestations (heart attack, arterial disease).
Neglected disease is a major cause of frequent headaches, pain between the shoulder blades and the heart area.
In severe cases, an attack of cervical spondylosis can become chronic. The expression of pain will accompany a person constantly. Ignoring the disease leads to irreversible structural changes in the spine itself.
With an exacerbation of osteoarthritis, the symptoms are always the same. Before starting treatment, it is important to determine the location of the lesion. Pain in the shoulder blades and heart can be a sign of damage not only to the cervix but also to the ribcage of the spine. Therefore, only a specialist can choose the appropriate method of diagnosis and treatment for this disease.
With an exacerbation of lumbar spondyloarthritis, treatment includes the use of analgesics. It is important to relieve pain, and then fight other manifestations of the disease.
therapeutic methods
The course of therapy includes a series of procedures aimed at enhancing blood flow and metabolism in the affected area. In addition, physical therapy is included. It is always necessary to treat an exacerbation of cervical spondylosis with medication. Implement blockade with analgesics. This allows you to minimize pain, reduce spinal muscle tone.
How long does an exacerbation last? It all depends on the timeliness and completeness of the therapy. The insidiousness of the disease lies in the long-term and latent course of the disease. If you experience repeated headaches in the head, it is important to immediately contact a specialist for advice.
Osteochondrosis can worsen at any time. The fight against this disease is multi-stage. The first step is to prescribe medication. To combat the pathology, several drugs are used:
- Anti-inflammatory;
- anesthetic;
- chondroprotectors;
- muscle relaxants;
- vitamin;
- local medicines (ointments, gels, sprays).
Non-drug treatment
In the second stage, after stabilizing the degenerative condition of the lumbar spine, it is treated conservatively. As soon as the soreness and muscle tension goes away, they turn to other ways to deal with the disease:
- manual therapy;
- Acupuncture;
- physical therapy;
- Massage;
- laser treatment.
Should treat osteoarthritis according to the above scheme under the supervision of a doctor. The course of treatment is at least 2 weeks. There are folk remedies available and easy to use. Usually, with neurogenic osteonecrosis, horseradish leaves are prescribed. Cabbage and burdock leaves are used to soothe inflammatory changes. The mixture of dry mustard and propolis has a warming effect.
Many traditional medicines are used internally. It can be a celery infusion, made from the plant and hot water. Doctors recommend using sunflower root to relieve back pain.
How to increase the effectiveness of therapy? Each patient can increase the effectiveness of each conservative treatment. For this, it is important to follow the recommendations of the doctor. Massage should be done from top to bottom. It is better to perform therapeutic massage before going to bed. This will allow the body to relax completely relax. Ideally, if massaging the back of the head and sides of the neck ends with a shoulder massage.
disease prevention
Can activate blood flow and muscle condition at home. A complementary cupping massage is perfect for this. Treatment should continue until you feel better. This is a folk technique, widely known and effective. In such procedures, all movements should be smooth. You cannot touch the spine.
Symptoms of the disease are easier to prevent than to treat. To avoid the occurrence of such a disease, it is important to follow several recommendations:
- refuse soft bed to sleep;
- hard back to the office chair;
- you can stay in one position for a long time: you need to move periodically;
- it is important to keep a safe distance when reading or in front of a computer screen;
- should avoid overexertion, don't worry.
Compliance with such simple recommendations will protect against the painful symptoms of an exacerbation of degenerative joint disease. Recurrence of the disease is successfully treated. To do this, it is important to choose the right therapy. At the first sign of pathology, you should consult a specialist.